There were many interpretations of morality over the years, and the idea of the six tiers of morality, and the 3 degrees that observe is one such interpretation. It become evolved with the aid of using Lawrence Kohlberg, a cognitive developmental psychologist. He believed that ethical reasoning is split into six tiers, and every degree is grouped into 3 morality degrees. These degrees are pre-traditional, traditional, and publish traditional. In this publish, we can speak extra approximately all of the degrees.
Pre-traditional Morality
This is the primary degree of morality. It is not unusual place in kids, and every so often in teens. In preschool, pre-traditional morality is at its maximum apparent. In essential college, it’s far gift for maximum college students. By center college, there are a few college students who’re experiencing it nevertheless. In excessive college, it is rarer.
The first degree of pre-traditional morality is punishment avoidance and obedience. In different words, a toddler or maybe a young steerage will now no longer observe a rule due to the fact it’s far the proper component to do or due to the fact they trust it to be simply, however they’ll observe it due to a worry of punishment. Someone will observe a rule due to the fact their parents, teachers, or different authority figures will try and punish them in the event that they observe it. They might not understand why the conduct is incorrect, however they keep away from it due to punishment. If there may be a hazard that they could wreck the policies with out consequence, they’ll do that.
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Many kids simply do not know proper from incorrect, and that they want a person to field them. As they develop older, they will carry out ethical moves or keep away from what they locate to be immoral moves due to the fact it is the proper or incorrect component to do.
Then, there is degree two, that’s change of favors. In this degree, someone learns that everybody has a want they want to fulfill. They will apprehend that you could fulfill the wishes of a person and get a desire again. It’s the philosophy of scratching again coming to life. For them, proper and incorrect are nevertheless consequences, however they’re getting to know to assist others simplest if they’re assist themselves.
Conventional Morality
This is degree two, and it is basically determined in excessive college college students. However, there are a few center college college students who own it and some essential college college students, specifically the older ones.
In degree 3, called accurate boy or girl, it is all approximately making the choices on the way to be capable of please different humans. They recognize that in the event that they please their authority figures, they’ll get hold of a few type of reward. It’s wherein the teacher’s puppy comes from. Other college students can also additionally roll their eyes at a person kissing as much as the teacher, however the man or woman is aware of that with the aid of using doing so, they could get hold of advantages. These also are the brown noses at paintings who’re recognized to kiss as much as the boss in place of disliking them.
It’s now no longer simply authority figures, however, however buddies in general.
People start figuring out that you could shape bonds via many extraordinary ways, including:
- If you’ve got got a ownership that one man or woman wants, you could proportion it or make bonds. If the 2 of you’ve got got some thing together, you discover ways to proportion it. This consists of siblings and buddies.
- You discover ways to believe different humans if they could show their believe. Meanwhile, you try and appear as sincere to different humans as you probably can.
- You stay dependable on your friend. If they’re going via a situation, you try and hold loyalty despite the fact that the percentages can be in opposition to them.
- Decision-making. When a person makes a decision, they learn the way it’s going to have an effect on different humans round them. They discover ways to have a take a observe a preference via many views to be able to locate the selection that advantages the maximum humans they love.
Then, we pass onto degree four, that’s called regulation and order. A man or woman follows society to be able to locate the policies. They want to stay with the aid of using. The man or woman on this degree realizes that society has legal guidelines. They want to observe, and someone can also additionally trust that they should obey all of them.
A man or woman on this degree. Generally does not view the legal guidelines of the land via an awful lot nuance. The man or woman not often questions society and does not recognize. A few policies are unfair, and that you could alternate the legal guidelines of the land. Hence, need to humans recognize a rule is unjust. Moreover, there are sincerely a few who will query authority. However this is not commonly delivered up till degree .
Post-traditional Morality
This is degree 3 of the tiers in morality. It’s not often determined in everyone beneath Neath the university age, and degree six. Moreover, we will quickly speak, is not even determined in an awful lot adults. Let’s start with degree five, the social construct.